With the most recent state-by-state Senator approval ratings from SurveyUSA, I'm noticing a pretty disturbing trend. Senators' approval ratings don't really mean that much in the grand scheme of things. Sure, voters in Pennsylvania didn't like Rick Santorum, and he lost handily. Then again, voters in Montana hated Conrad Burns, and he nearly won.
Lincoln Chafee, on the other hand, just weeks after losing reelection has a 51% approval rating in Rhode Island. Jon Kyl won reelection despite a 46% approval rating. Isn't it strange how more voters disapprove of Kyl than approve of him, yet more of them voted to give him another term in the Senate?
There's something bigger at work here. It's quite simple: Red states, generally, want Republican Senators, and blue states want Democratic Senators. Conrad Burns nearly survived in Montana because, even if many Montanans didn't like him, they didn't want Democrats to control the Senate, either. Likewise, Lincoln Chafee lost because even if Rhode Islanders liked him personally, they wanted a Democratic Senate.
Unlike governor's races, which take place in essentially a vacuum -- you don't have to worry about Republicans controlling Congress because you cast a vote for a Republican governor -- Senate races are effectively national. Local quirks play into it, but you can bet that most voters will ultimately cast a vote for the party they'd like to see controlling the Senate. I was personally turned off by Harold Ford Jr.'s issue positions on things like abortion and guns, but voted for him for the simple reason that I wanted a Democratic Senate. Many Republicans, likewise, voted for Bob Corker for a Republican Senate.
Looking at our Senate pickups in 2006, we picked up seats in a few purple states (Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri), another that's trending purple (Virginia), a very blue state (Rhode Island), and one red state (Montana.) Meanwhile, we won in blue Maryland and New Jersey because even if our candidates weren't well-liked, Democratic voters there didn't want to see a Republican Senate any more.
Going back to 2004, we get even more evidence. We couldn't win open seats in Oklahoma and Alaska despite having superior candidates; we also lost our open seats in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Louisiana.
So keep this in mind when thinking about the 2008 races. While John Cornyn and Jim Inhofe would seem like inviting targets, Texas and Oklahoma probably won't dump them for Democratic Senators, either. On the other hand, John Kerry, despite a 50% disapproval rating, probably won't ever be in much trouble if he runs for reelection, because Massachusetts is highly unlikely to want to send a Republican to Washington. If you believe Cornyn and Inhofe are vulnerable, then you also believe that Kerry is vulnerable; if you believe Saxby Chambliss (52%/36%) is in trouble, then you also believe Dick Durbin (52%/38%) is in trouble.
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